Are slum dwellers at heightened risk of HIV infection than other urban residents? Evidence from population-based HIV prevalence surveys in Kenya
Identifieur interne : 003486 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003485; suivant : 003487Are slum dwellers at heightened risk of HIV infection than other urban residents? Evidence from population-based HIV prevalence surveys in Kenya
Auteurs : Nyovani J. Madise [Royaume-Uni] ; Abdhalah K. Ziraba [Royaume-Uni] ; Joseph Inungu [Bénin] ; Samoel A. Khamadi [Kenya] ; Alex Ezeh [Kenya] ; Eliya M. Zulu [Kenya] ; John Kebaso [États-Unis] ; Vincent Okoth [Kenya] ; Matilu Mwau [Kenya]Source :
- Health & Place [ 1353-8292 ] ; 2012.
Abstract
In 2008, the global urban population surpassed the rural population and by 2050 more than 6 billion will be living in urban centres. A growing body of research has reported on poor health outcomes among the urban poor but not much is known about HIV prevalence among this group. A survey of nearly 3000 men and women was conducted in two Nairobi slums in Kenya between 2006 and 2007, where respondents were tested for HIV status. In addition, data from the 2008/2009 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey were used to compare HIV prevalence between slum residents and those living in other urban and rural areas. The results showed strong intra-urban differences. HIV was 12% among slum residents compared with 5% and 6% among non-slum urban and rural residents, respectively. Generally, men had lower HIV prevalence than women although in the slums the gap was narrower. Among women, sexual experience before the age of 15 compared with after 19 years was associated with 62% higher odds of being HIV positive. There was ethnic variation in patterns of HIV infection although the effect depended on the current place of residence.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.003
PubMed: 22591621
PubMed Central: 3427858
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 002471
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 002470
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 001F57
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 001708
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 001708
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 001708
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 003511
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 003486
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Are slum dwellers at heightened risk of HIV infection than other urban residents? Evidence from population-based HIV prevalence surveys in Kenya</title><author><name sortKey="J Madise, Nyovani" sort="J Madise, Nyovani" uniqKey="J Madise N" first="Nyovani" last="J. Madise">Nyovani J. Madise</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">University of Southampton, Division of Social Statistics and Centre for Global Health, Population, Poverty, and Policy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Southampton, Division of Social Statistics and Centre for Global Health, Population, Poverty, and Policy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Southampton SO17 1BJ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ziraba, Abdhalah K" sort="Ziraba, Abdhalah K" uniqKey="Ziraba A" first="Abdhalah K." last="Ziraba">Abdhalah K. Ziraba</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Department for Population Studies, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Department for Population Studies, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London WC1E 7HT</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Inungu, Joseph" sort="Inungu, Joseph" uniqKey="Inungu J" first="Joseph" last="Inungu">Joseph Inungu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Population Services International, 08 BP 0876 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country><wicri:regionArea>Population Services International, 08 BP 0876 Tri Postal, Cotonou</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khamadi, Samoel A" sort="Khamadi, Samoel A" uniqKey="Khamadi S" first="Samoel A." last="Khamadi">Samoel A. Khamadi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840-00200, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840-00200, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ezeh, Alex" sort="Ezeh, Alex" uniqKey="Ezeh A" first="Alex" last="Ezeh">Alex Ezeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">African Population and Health Research Center, P.O. Box 10787, 00100 GPO, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>African Population and Health Research Center, P.O. Box 10787, 00100 GPO, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zulu, Eliya M" sort="Zulu, Eliya M" uniqKey="Zulu E" first="Eliya M." last="Zulu">Eliya M. Zulu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP), P.O. Box 14688-00800, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP), P.O. Box 14688-00800, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kebaso, John" sort="Kebaso, John" uniqKey="Kebaso J" first="John" last="Kebaso">John Kebaso</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Loma Linda University, School of Public Health, 24951 North Circle Drive, Nichol Hall 1410, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Loma Linda University, School of Public Health, 24951 North Circle Drive, Nichol Hall 1410, Loma Linda, CA 92350</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Okoth, Vincent" sort="Okoth, Vincent" uniqKey="Okoth V" first="Vincent" last="Okoth">Vincent Okoth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840-00200, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840-00200, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mwau, Matilu" sort="Mwau, Matilu" uniqKey="Mwau M" first="Matilu" last="Mwau">Matilu Mwau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840-00200, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840-00200, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">22591621</idno><idno type="pmc">3427858</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3427858</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3427858</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.003</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">002471</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">002471</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">002470</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">002470</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001F57</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001F57</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001708</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001708</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001708</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1353-8292:2012:J Madise N:are:slum:dwellers</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">003511</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">003486</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">003486</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Are slum dwellers at heightened risk of HIV infection than other urban residents? Evidence from population-based HIV prevalence surveys in Kenya</title><author><name sortKey="J Madise, Nyovani" sort="J Madise, Nyovani" uniqKey="J Madise N" first="Nyovani" last="J. Madise">Nyovani J. Madise</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">University of Southampton, Division of Social Statistics and Centre for Global Health, Population, Poverty, and Policy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Southampton, Division of Social Statistics and Centre for Global Health, Population, Poverty, and Policy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Southampton SO17 1BJ</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ziraba, Abdhalah K" sort="Ziraba, Abdhalah K" uniqKey="Ziraba A" first="Abdhalah K." last="Ziraba">Abdhalah K. Ziraba</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Department for Population Studies, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT, United Kingdom</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Department for Population Studies, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London WC1E 7HT</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>London WC1E 7HT</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Inungu, Joseph" sort="Inungu, Joseph" uniqKey="Inungu J" first="Joseph" last="Inungu">Joseph Inungu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Population Services International, 08 BP 0876 Tri Postal, Cotonou, Benin</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Bénin</country><wicri:regionArea>Population Services International, 08 BP 0876 Tri Postal, Cotonou</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cotonou</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khamadi, Samoel A" sort="Khamadi, Samoel A" uniqKey="Khamadi S" first="Samoel A." last="Khamadi">Samoel A. Khamadi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840-00200, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840-00200, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ezeh, Alex" sort="Ezeh, Alex" uniqKey="Ezeh A" first="Alex" last="Ezeh">Alex Ezeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">African Population and Health Research Center, P.O. Box 10787, 00100 GPO, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>African Population and Health Research Center, P.O. Box 10787, 00100 GPO, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zulu, Eliya M" sort="Zulu, Eliya M" uniqKey="Zulu E" first="Eliya M." last="Zulu">Eliya M. Zulu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP), P.O. Box 14688-00800, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP), P.O. Box 14688-00800, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kebaso, John" sort="Kebaso, John" uniqKey="Kebaso J" first="John" last="Kebaso">John Kebaso</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Loma Linda University, School of Public Health, 24951 North Circle Drive, Nichol Hall 1410, Loma Linda, CA 92350, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Loma Linda University, School of Public Health, 24951 North Circle Drive, Nichol Hall 1410, Loma Linda, CA 92350</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Californie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Okoth, Vincent" sort="Okoth, Vincent" uniqKey="Okoth V" first="Vincent" last="Okoth">Vincent Okoth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840-00200, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840-00200, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mwau, Matilu" sort="Mwau, Matilu" uniqKey="Mwau M" first="Matilu" last="Mwau">Matilu Mwau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840-00200, Nairobi, Kenya</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Kenya</country><wicri:regionArea>Kenya Medical Research Institute, P.O. Box 54840-00200, Nairobi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Nairobi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Health & Place</title><idno type="ISSN">1353-8292</idno><idno type="eISSN">1873-2054</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In 2008, the global urban population surpassed the rural population and by 2050 more than 6 billion will be living in urban centres. A growing body of research has reported on poor health outcomes among the urban poor but not much is known about HIV prevalence among this group. A survey of nearly 3000 men and women was conducted in two Nairobi slums in Kenya between 2006 and 2007, where respondents were tested for HIV status. In addition, data from the 2008/2009 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey were used to compare HIV prevalence between slum residents and those living in other urban and rural areas. The results showed strong intra-urban differences. HIV was 12% among slum residents compared with 5% and 6% among non-slum urban and rural residents, respectively. Generally, men had lower HIV prevalence than women although in the slums the gap was narrower. Among women, sexual experience before the age of 15 compared with after 19 years was associated with 62% higher odds of being HIV positive. There was ethnic variation in patterns of HIV infection although the effect depended on the current place of residence.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adedimeji, A A" uniqKey="Adedimeji A">A.A. Adedimeji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Omololu, F O" uniqKey="Omololu F">F.O. Omololu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Odutolu, O" uniqKey="Odutolu O">O. Odutolu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Akwara, P A" uniqKey="Akwara P">P.A. Akwara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Madise, N J" uniqKey="Madise N">N.J. Madise</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hinde, A" uniqKey="Hinde A">A. Hinde</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bailey, R C M R" uniqKey="Bailey R">R.C.M.R. Bailey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poulussen, R" uniqKey="Poulussen R">R. Poulussen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abicht, H" uniqKey="Abicht H">H. Abicht</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beguy, D" uniqKey="Beguy D">D. Beguy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bocquier, P" uniqKey="Bocquier P">P. Bocquier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zulu, E M" uniqKey="Zulu E">E.M. Zulu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bocquier, P" uniqKey="Bocquier P">P. Bocquier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Madise, N J" uniqKey="Madise N">N.J. Madise</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zulu, E M" uniqKey="Zulu E">E.M. Zulu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bongaarts, J" uniqKey="Bongaarts J">J. Bongaarts</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Booysen, F" uniqKey="Booysen F">F. Booysen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clark, S" uniqKey="Clark S">S. Clark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dodoo, F N" uniqKey="Dodoo F">F.N. Dodoo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sloan, M" uniqKey="Sloan M">M. Sloan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zulu, E" uniqKey="Zulu E">E. Zulu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Filmer, D" uniqKey="Filmer D">D. Filmer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pritchett, L H" uniqKey="Pritchett L">L.H. Pritchett</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fotso, J C" uniqKey="Fotso J">J.C. Fotso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ezeh, A C" uniqKey="Ezeh A">A.C. Ezeh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Madise, N J C" uniqKey="Madise N">N.J.C Madise</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gillespie, S" uniqKey="Gillespie S">S. Gillespie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kadiyala, S" uniqKey="Kadiyala S">S. Kadiyala</name></author><author><name sortKey="Greener, R" uniqKey="Greener R">R. Greener</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Greif, M J" uniqKey="Greif M">M.J. Greif</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dodoo, F N" uniqKey="Dodoo F">F.N. Dodoo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jayaram, A" uniqKey="Jayaram A">A. Jayaram</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Greif, M J" uniqKey="Greif M">M.J. Greif</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nii Amoo Dodoo, F" uniqKey="Nii Amoo Dodoo F">F. Nii-Amoo Dodoo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hargreaves, J R" uniqKey="Hargreaves J">J.R. Hargreaves</name></author><author><name sortKey="Howe, L D" uniqKey="Howe L">L.D. Howe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harpham, T" uniqKey="Harpham T">T. Harpham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kenya National Bureau Of Statistics Knbs" uniqKey="Kenya National Bureau Of Statistics Knbs">Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS)</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kenya National Bureau Of Statistics And Icf Macro" uniqKey="Kenya National Bureau Of Statistics And Icf Macro">Kenya National Bureau of Statistics and ICF Macro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kyobutungi, C" uniqKey="Kyobutungi C">C. Kyobutungi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ziraba, A K" uniqKey="Ziraba A">A.K. Ziraba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ezeh, A" uniqKey="Ezeh A">A. Ezeh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ye, Y" uniqKey="Ye Y">Y. Ye</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mbirimtengerenji, N D" uniqKey="Mbirimtengerenji N">N.D. Mbirimtengerenji</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mishra, V" uniqKey="Mishra V">V. Mishra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Assche, S B" uniqKey="Assche S">S.B. Assche</name></author><author><name sortKey="Greener, R" uniqKey="Greener R">R. Greener</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vaessen, M" uniqKey="Vaessen M">M. Vaessen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hong, R" uniqKey="Hong R">R. Hong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ghys, P D" uniqKey="Ghys P">P.D. Ghys</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boerma, J T" uniqKey="Boerma J">J.T. Boerma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Assche, A" uniqKey="Van Assche A">A. Van Assche</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khan, S" uniqKey="Khan S">S. Khan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rutstein, S" uniqKey="Rutstein S">S. Rutstein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ounga, T" uniqKey="Ounga T">T. Ounga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Okinyi, M" uniqKey="Okinyi M">M. Okinyi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Onyuro, S" uniqKey="Onyuro S">S. Onyuro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Correa, M" uniqKey="Correa M">M. Correa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gisselquist, D" uniqKey="Gisselquist D">D. Gisselquist</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Parkhurst, J O" uniqKey="Parkhurst J">J.O. Parkhurst</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reniers, G" uniqKey="Reniers G">G. Reniers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Satterthwaite, D" uniqKey="Satterthwaite D">D. Satterthwaite</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shelton, J D" uniqKey="Shelton J">J.D. Shelton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cassell, M M" uniqKey="Cassell M">M.M. Cassell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adetunji, J" uniqKey="Adetunji J">J. Adetunji</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Un Habitat" uniqKey="Un Habitat">UN Habitat</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="United Nations Population Division" uniqKey="United Nations Population Division">United Nations Population Division</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="United Nations Population Division" uniqKey="United Nations Population Division">United Nations Population Division</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ziraba, A K" uniqKey="Ziraba A">A.K. Ziraba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Madise, N" uniqKey="Madise N">N. Madise</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mills, S" uniqKey="Mills S">S. Mills</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kyobutungi, C" uniqKey="Kyobutungi C">C. Kyobutungi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ezeh, A" uniqKey="Ezeh A">A. Ezeh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ziraba, A K" uniqKey="Ziraba A">A.K. Ziraba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Madise, N J" uniqKey="Madise N">N.J. Madise</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matilu, M" uniqKey="Matilu M">M. Matilu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zulu, E" uniqKey="Zulu E">E. Zulu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kebaso, J" uniqKey="Kebaso J">J. Kebaso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khamadi, S" uniqKey="Khamadi S">S. Khamadi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Okoth, V" uniqKey="Okoth V">V. Okoth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ezeh, A" uniqKey="Ezeh A">A. Ezeh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ziraba, A K" uniqKey="Ziraba A">A.K. Ziraba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mills, S" uniqKey="Mills S">S. Mills</name></author><author><name sortKey="Madise, N" uniqKey="Madise N">N. Madise</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saliku, T" uniqKey="Saliku T">T. Saliku</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fotso, J C" uniqKey="Fotso J">J.C. Fotso</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zulu, E M" uniqKey="Zulu E">E.M. Zulu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dodoo, F N" uniqKey="Dodoo F">F.N. Dodoo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ezeh, A C" uniqKey="Ezeh A">A.C. Ezeh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zulu, E M" uniqKey="Zulu E">E.M. Zulu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dodoo, F N" uniqKey="Dodoo F">F.N. Dodoo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ezeh, A C" uniqKey="Ezeh A">A.C. Ezeh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Bénin</li><li>Kenya</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li></region></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="J Madise, Nyovani" sort="J Madise, Nyovani" uniqKey="J Madise N" first="Nyovani" last="J. Madise">Nyovani J. Madise</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ziraba, Abdhalah K" sort="Ziraba, Abdhalah K" uniqKey="Ziraba A" first="Abdhalah K." last="Ziraba">Abdhalah K. Ziraba</name></country><country name="Bénin"><noRegion><name sortKey="Inungu, Joseph" sort="Inungu, Joseph" uniqKey="Inungu J" first="Joseph" last="Inungu">Joseph Inungu</name></noRegion></country><country name="Kenya"><noRegion><name sortKey="Khamadi, Samoel A" sort="Khamadi, Samoel A" uniqKey="Khamadi S" first="Samoel A." last="Khamadi">Samoel A. Khamadi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ezeh, Alex" sort="Ezeh, Alex" uniqKey="Ezeh A" first="Alex" last="Ezeh">Alex Ezeh</name><name sortKey="Mwau, Matilu" sort="Mwau, Matilu" uniqKey="Mwau M" first="Matilu" last="Mwau">Matilu Mwau</name><name sortKey="Okoth, Vincent" sort="Okoth, Vincent" uniqKey="Okoth V" first="Vincent" last="Okoth">Vincent Okoth</name><name sortKey="Zulu, Eliya M" sort="Zulu, Eliya M" uniqKey="Zulu E" first="Eliya M." last="Zulu">Eliya M. Zulu</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Californie"><name sortKey="Kebaso, John" sort="Kebaso, John" uniqKey="Kebaso J" first="John" last="Kebaso">John Kebaso</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaSubSaharaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 003486 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 003486 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= SidaSubSaharaV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:3427858
|texte= Are slum dwellers at heightened risk of HIV infection than other urban residents? Evidence from population-based HIV prevalence surveys in Kenya
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:22591621" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaSubSaharaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.32. |  |